Immediate Answer: Researchers at the University of Minnesota have successfully created "SpudCell," a synthetic, cell-like system built entirely from non-living chemicals. This microscopic droplet mimics biological life by feeding on nutrients, replicating its 90,000-base-pair genome, and dividing into new units. While not yet considered "fully alive" by standard definitions, it marks a significant milestone in synthetic biology and the quest to build life from scratch. What H
